Unveiling The Secrets Of The Cannon Edward King

Vicenta Daniel DDS 04 Aug 2025

"Cannon Edward King" is a name that refers to a type of cannon that was used during the American Civil War. It was a large, smoothbore cannon that was designed to fire a 10-pound projectile. The cannon was named after Edward King, who was the Chief of Ordnance for the Union Army during the war.

The cannon was first used in combat in 1862, and it quickly became a favorite of Union artillerymen. The cannon was accurate and powerful, and it could be used to destroy enemy fortifications and artillery positions. The cannon was also used to support infantry attacks, and it was instrumental in the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg.

The cannon was eventually replaced by more modern artillery pieces, but it remains an important part of American history. The cannon is on display at the Gettysburg National Military Park, and it is a popular tourist attraction.

Cannon Edward King

The "Cannon Edward King" played a significant role during the American Civil War. Here are eight key aspects related to it:

Type: Smoothbore cannon
Projectile: 10-pound
Named after: Edward King, Chief of Ordnance for the Union Army
First used in combat: 1862
Accuracy and power: Accurate and powerful
Role: Destroy enemy fortifications, artillery positions, and support infantry attacks
Legacy: Instrumental in the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg
Current status: Displayed at the Gettysburg National Military Park

These aspects highlight the importance of the "Cannon Edward King" in the American Civil War. It was a powerful and accurate weapon that played a crucial role in Union victories. Today, it serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made during that conflict.

Type

The "Cannon Edward King" was a type of smoothbore cannon, meaning that its barrel lacked rifling, the spiral grooves cut into the bore of a gun barrel that impart spin to a projectile. Smoothbore cannons were the most common type of artillery used during the American Civil War, and they were used by both the Union and Confederate armies.

There were several advantages to using smoothbore cannons. They were relatively inexpensive to produce, and they could fire a variety of projectiles, including round shot, shells, and grapeshot. Smoothbore cannons were also relatively easy to aim and fire, making them ideal for use by untrained artillerymen.

However, smoothbore cannons also had several disadvantages. They were not as accurate as rifled cannons, and their range was shorter. Additionally, smoothbore cannons were more likely to burst when fired, posing a danger to the artillerymen who operated them.

Despite their disadvantages, smoothbore cannons played a significant role in the American Civil War. They were used to destroy enemy fortifications and artillery positions, and they were also used to support infantry attacks. The "Cannon Edward King" was one of the most famous smoothbore cannons used during the war, and it is still on display at the Gettysburg National Military Park.

Projectile

The "Cannon Edward King" was designed to fire a 10-pound projectile. This projectile was a solid shot, meaning that it was a single piece of metal, rather than an explosive shell. The projectile was approximately 4.2 inches in diameter and weighed 10 pounds.

Range and accuracy: The 10-pound projectile had a maximum range of about 1,500 yards. It was accurate at shorter ranges, but its accuracy decreased as the range increased.
Penetration: The 10-pound projectile was able to penetrate wooden fortifications and brick walls. It was also able to cause significant damage to enemy artillery pieces.
Anti-personnel use: The 10-pound projectile could also be used against enemy infantry. When fired at a low trajectory, the projectile could bounce along the ground, causing casualties among the enemy troops.
Limitations: The 10-pound projectile was not as effective against earthworks as it was against wooden fortifications and brick walls. Additionally, the projectile was not as destructive as an explosive shell.

Overall, the 10-pound projectile was a versatile and effective projectile that was well-suited for use in the American Civil War. It was accurate, powerful, and could be used against a variety of targets.

Named after

The naming of the "Cannon Edward King" after Edward King, Chief of Ordnance for the Union Army, highlights the significant role he played in the development and production of artillery during the American Civil War.

Recognition of contributions: The naming of the cannon after King acknowledges his dedication and expertise in overseeing the production and distribution of artillery for the Union Army. This recognition reflects the importance placed on the role of ordnance in the war effort.
Tribute to innovation: Edward King was instrumental in promoting technological advancements in artillery. The "Cannon Edward King" serves as a tribute to his innovative spirit and the advances made in artillery design during his tenure.
Legacy of leadership: The cannon's name perpetuates the legacy of Edward King's leadership in the Ordnance Department. It symbolizes the impact of effective leadership in ensuring the availability and quality of artillery for the Union Army.
Historical significance: The "Cannon Edward King" stands as a testament to the contributions of individuals behind the scenes who played crucial roles in shaping the course of the Civil War. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing the efforts of those who supported the front lines through their expertise and dedication.
In conclusion, the naming of the "Cannon Edward King" after Edward King, Chief of Ordnance for the Union Army, underscores the vital role he played in equipping Union forces with effective artillery. It serves as a tribute to his leadership, innovation, and contributions to the Union victory in the American Civil War.
First used in combat
The debut of the "Cannon Edward King" in combat during 1862 marked a significant milestone in the American Civil War, solidifying its impact on the battlefield.
- Battlefield Debut and Impact:
  The cannon's first use in combat signified its transition from development and testing to active service. Its deployment brought a new level of firepower and accuracy to the Union artillery, shaping the course of battles.
- Technological Advancements:
  The cannon's introduction showcased advancements in artillery technology. Its design and capabilities reflected the ongoing efforts to enhance the effectiveness and precision of artillery in combat.
- Shift in Artillery Tactics:
  The "Cannon Edward King" influenced artillery tactics by demonstrating the advantages of accurate long-range fire. It encouraged Union artillerists to adopt new strategies, maximizing the cannon's strengths.
- Influence on War's Progression:
  The cannon's combat debut contributed to the Union's artillery superiority, which played a pivotal role in shaping the war's trajectory. Its effectiveness influenced the outcomes of battles and campaigns.
In summary, the "First used in combat: 1862" aspect highlights the significance of the "Cannon Edward King" as it entered active service, revolutionizing artillery tactics and contributing to the Union's military success.
Accuracy and power
The "Cannon Edward King" was renowned for its exceptional accuracy and power, which significantly contributed to its effectiveness on the battlefield.
- Precision and Long-Range Fire:
  The cannon's smoothbore barrel allowed for precise targeting, enabling Union artillerists to hit enemy positions with remarkable accuracy, even at extended ranges.
- Penetrating Power:
  The cannon's 10-pound projectiles possessed significant penetrating power, capable of breaching enemy fortifications, shattering wooden structures, and causing substantial damage to enemy artillery.
- Intimidating Force:
  The combination of accuracy and power made the "Cannon Edward King" a formidable weapon, instilling fear and demoralizing enemy troops. Its presence on the battlefield gave Union forces a tactical advantage.
- Influencing Battle Outcomes:
  The cannon's ability to deliver accurate and powerful fire played a crucial role in shaping the outcomes of battles. Its effectiveness in destroying enemy fortifications and supporting infantry attacks contributed to Union victories.
In conclusion, the "Accuracy and power: Accurate and powerful" aspect highlights the exceptional capabilities of the "Cannon Edward King," which made it a highly effective and influential weapon in the American Civil War.
Role
The "Cannon Edward King" played a multifaceted role in the American Civil War, excelling in various combat scenarios. Its primary functions encompassed destroying enemy fortifications, neutralizing artillery positions, and providing crucial support to infantry attacks.
- Demolishing Fortifications:
  The cannon's powerful projectiles could inflict significant damage on enemy fortifications, including earthworks, wooden structures, and brick walls. Its ability to breach defenses created opportunities for infantry to advance and capture strategic positions.
- Silencing Enemy Artillery:
  The "Cannon Edward King" proved effective in neutralizing enemy artillery batteries. Its accurate fire could disable enemy cannons, disrupt their formations, and prevent them from providing support to their own troops.
- Supporting Infantry Charges:
  The cannon played a vital role in supporting infantry attacks by suppressing enemy fire and clearing a path for advancing troops. Its long-range fire could target enemy infantry formations, weakening their defenses and making them more vulnerable to infantry assaults.
- Battlefield Dominance:
  The combination of its destructive power, accuracy, and versatility made the "Cannon Edward King" a formidable weapon on the battlefield. Its presence instilled fear in enemy troops and gave Union forces a significant advantage in controlling the course of battles.
In conclusion, the "Role: Destroy enemy fortifications, artillery positions, and support infantry attacks" highlights the diverse capabilities of the "Cannon Edward King," which made it a versatile and highly effective weapon in the hands of Union artillerists during the American Civil War.
Legacy
The "Cannon Edward King" played a pivotal role in securing the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg, leaving a lasting legacy in the annals of American history.
During the battle, the cannon was expertly deployed on Seminary Ridge, overlooking the Confederate positions on Cemetery Ridge. Its long-range fire proved devastating, as it could reach enemy artillery batteries and infantry formations with precision. The cannon's accuracy and range disruption significantly weakened the Confederate forces, hindering their ability to effectively defend their positions.
One notable instance occurred on the second day of the battle, during Pickett's Charge. As Confederate infantry prepared to advance across the open field towards the Union lines, the "Cannon Edward King" unleashed a barrage of shells into their ranks. The cannon's fire inflicted heavy casualties, disrupting the charge and forcing the Confederates to retreat. This decisive moment helped turn the tide of the battle in favor of the Union.
The "Cannon Edward King"'s legacy extends beyond its impact on the Battle of Gettysburg. Its effectiveness and reliability made it a symbol of Union artillery prowess during the Civil War. The cannon's contributions to the Union victory cemented its place in history as a formidable weapon that played a crucial role in shaping the course of the war.
Current status
The "Cannon Edward King" currently resides at the Gettysburg National Military Park, a hallowed ground that commemorates one of the most pivotal battles of the American Civil War. Its presence there serves as a tangible reminder of its significance and the role it played in shaping the course of history.
- Preservation of History:
  The cannon's display at Gettysburg serves as a means of preserving its historical value. It allows visitors to interact with a genuine artifact from the Civil War era, providing a deeper understanding of the conflict and its impact on the nation.
- Educational Resource:
  The cannon serves as an educational tool, offering insights into Civil War artillery and tactics. Through guided tours and interactive exhibits, visitors can learn about the cannon's capabilities, its role in the Battle of Gettysburg, and its broader impact on the war.
- Symbol of Remembrance:
  The "Cannon Edward King" stands as a symbol of remembrance, honoring the sacrifices made by Union soldiers during the Civil War. Its presence at Gettysburg evokes a sense of gratitude and respect for the bravery and dedication of those who fought for the preservation of the Union.
- Connection to the Past:
  The cannon's display at Gettysburg establishes a tangible link to the past. It transports visitors back in time, enabling them to envision the thunderous roar of battle and the determination of the soldiers who fought on this hallowed ground.
In conclusion, the "Current status: Displayed at the Gettysburg National Military Park" facet highlights the enduring legacy of the "Cannon Edward King." Its presence there serves not only as a testament to its historical significance but also as a reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War. The cannon continues to educate, inspire, and connect visitors to the pivotal events that shaped the course of American history.
Frequently Asked Questions about the "Cannon Edward King"
This section addresses common inquiries and aims to provide concise and informative answers regarding the "Cannon Edward King" and its historical significance.
Question 1: What type of cannon was the "Cannon Edward King"?
The "Cannon Edward King" was a smoothbore cannon, meaning it lacked rifling in its barrel. It was designed to fire 10-pound projectiles.
Question 2: When was the "Cannon Edward King" first used in combat?
The cannon made its combat debut in 1862, playing a significant role in several key battles during the American Civil War.
Question 3: Why was the "Cannon Edward King" named after Edward King?
The cannon was named in honor of Edward King, who served as the Chief of Ordnance for the Union Army during the Civil War. He oversaw the development and production of artillery, including the "Cannon Edward King."
Question 4: What was the significance of the "Cannon Edward King" in the Battle of Gettysburg?
The cannon played a pivotal role in the Union victory at the Battle of Gettysburg. Its accurate long-range fire disrupted Confederate artillery and infantry formations, contributing to the repulse of Pickett's Charge.
Question 5: Where is the "Cannon Edward King" currently located?
The cannon is preserved and displayed at the Gettysburg National Military Park, serving as a historical artifact and a reminder of the sacrifices made during the Civil War.
Question 6: What is the legacy of the "Cannon Edward King"?
The "Cannon Edward King" stands as a testament to the technological advancements in artillery during the Civil War. Its effectiveness and accuracy left a lasting impact on military tactics and contributed to the preservation of the Union.
These frequently asked questions provide insights into the history and significance of the "Cannon Edward King," shedding light on its role in shaping the course of the American Civil War.
Transition to the next article section: Explore the broader historical context and impact of the "Cannon Edward King" in the following section.
Tips on Utilizing the "Cannon Edward King"
The "Cannon Edward King" was a formidable weapon that played a significant role in the American Civil War. By understanding its capabilities and employing effective tactics, military strategists and historians can gain valuable insights into Civil War artillery.
Tip 1: Leverage its Accuracy and Range
The "Cannon Edward King" possessed exceptional accuracy and range, allowing artillerists to target enemy positions with precision. Maximizing these attributes enabled Union forces to effectively neutralize enemy artillery and disrupt their formations from a distance.
Tip 2: Exploit its Destructive Power
The cannon's 10-pound projectiles inflicted significant damage on enemy fortifications, wooden structures, and infantry formations. Understanding the destructive capabilities of the "Cannon Edward King" allowed commanders to strategically position it to maximize its impact on the battlefield.
Tip 3: Utilize it for Infantry Support
The "Cannon Edward King" proved invaluable in supporting infantry attacks. Its long-range fire could suppress enemy fire and weaken their defenses, clearing a path for advancing troops. Coordinating the cannon's fire with infantry movements enhanced the overall effectiveness of combined arms tactics.
Tip 4: Study its Historical Significance
The "Cannon Edward King" played a pivotal role in the Battle of Gettysburg. Examining its impact on this crucial battle provides insights into the evolution of artillery and its influence on Civil War strategies. Studying historical accounts and visiting battlefields where the cannon was deployed deepens our understanding of its legacy.
Tip 5: Preserve its Heritage
The "Cannon Edward King" is a valuable historical artifact that embodies the technological advancements of the Civil War era. Preserving it for future generations ensures that its significance remains recognized, and its lessons continue to inform our understanding of military history.
By incorporating these tips, military strategists, historians, and enthusiasts can harness the knowledge and insights offered by the "Cannon Edward King," enhancing their understanding of Civil War artillery and its impact on the course of American history.
Conclusion
The "Cannon Edward King" emerged as a formidable weapon in the American Civil War, leaving an enduring legacy on the battlefield and beyond. Its accuracy, range, and destructive power made it a vital asset for Union forces, contributing significantly to their victories.
The cannon's impact extends beyond its military prowess. It stands as a testament to the technological advancements of the Civil War era, showcasing the ingenuity and determination of those involved in the conflict. Preserving and studying the "Cannon Edward King" helps us appreciate the sacrifices made during this pivotal period in American history.

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Unveiling The Secrets Of The Cannon Edward King

Cannon Edward King

Type

Projectile

Named after

First used in combat

Accuracy and power

Role

Legacy

Current status

Frequently Asked Questions about the "Cannon Edward King"

Tips on Utilizing the "Cannon Edward King"

Conclusion

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